Kandla
India's largest port by volume, and Asia's first special economic zone.
Significance
Kandla, officially renamed Deendayal Port, is a colossus of maritime trade. Located on the Kandla Creek, it is the largest port in India by volume of cargo handled. It serves as the primary maritime gateway for the entire northern and western hinterland of India, playing a critical role in the nation's economy.
History
The story of Kandla is one of post-independence resilience. After the partition in 1947, India lost the Port of Karachi to Pakistan. To fill this void for western India, Kandla was envisioned and constructed in the 1950s. In 1965, it became Asia's first Special Economic Zone (SEZ). In 2017, it was renamed Deendayal Port Trust to honor Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya.
Places of Interest
- Port View Points: Designated areas to view massive cargo ships and cranes (requires permission)
- Kandla Creek: The natural creek sheltered from the open sea
- Salt Pans: Vast stretches of salt production visible around the port area
- Gandhi Samadhi (Adipur): Located nearby, a significant memorial
- Ambe Dham: A beautiful temple in the vicinity
Food & Crafts
- Industrial Hub: Kandla is primarily industrial; for crafts, head to nearby Gandhidham or Anjar
- Local Food: Simple canteens serve workers; fine dining is available in Gandhidham
- Kutchi Snacks: Roadside stalls offer Dabeli and Fafda
How to Reach
- By Air: Kandla Airport (IXY) has daily flights to Mumbai and Ahmedabad.
- By Rail: Gandhidham Junction (12km) is the main railway hub.
- By Road: NH-8A connects Kandla directly to Ahmedabad and the rest of India.
Travel Information
- Restricted Area: The core port area is restricted. Tourists cannot enter without a pass.
- Permission: Business visitors need passes from the Port Trust authority.
- Best for: Industrial tourism and logistics enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit
October to March. The weather is pleasant. Business visits happen year-round.
Accommodation & Local Tips
- Stay: Stay in Gandhidham (Radisson, Ramada) which is just 15 mins away.
- Tip: Visit the Kandla SEZ (if permitted) to see India's first special economic zone.
